One honest claim
Your evidence section should help a reader answer one question: what did you learn from your data, and how strong is that learning?
Do not try to sound scientific. Show the data source, chart, insight, and limitation in plain words.
What it contains
For your HackIndia submission, your evidence section needs four parts: dataset or sample, at least one chart, one plain-language insight, and one clear limitation.
This can live in your README, project report, or a separate file like EVIDENCE.md. A public repo makes it easier to check.