Choose by result
Do not start with the method name. Start with the result you need.
Use map to change every item. Use filter to keep some items. Use find to get one item. Use some to check if at least one item matches. Use reduce when you need one final value from many items.
Why this matters
Hackathon projects usually get data as arrays of objects: events, expenses, tasks, colleges, products, users, or API results.
If your code uses clear array methods, a reviewer can read your logic fast. That helps when your GitHub repo is checked for internship shortlists.